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Dental Crowns & Bridges

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Dental Crowns and Bridges

A dental crown is a tooth-shaped “cap” that is placed over a tooth – covering the tooth to restore its shape and size, strength, and/or to improve its appearance.The crowns, when cemented into place, fully encase the entire visible portion of a tooth that lies at and above the gum line.

A crown may also refer to a specific type of dental restoration that covers the entire anatomical crown of a tooth. A dental crown typically covers the exposed portion of a tooth (we call this full coverage) and replaces all of its enamel.

What is a Bridge?

A bridge is a dental treatment that uses multiple crowns connected together in order to replace a missing tooth. At the minimum, a bridge includes two crowns on either side of a “fake” tooth called a pontic. Bridges are classified according to the number of units, which just means the number of teeth they cover. The most common is a three-unit bridge, which uses two teeth as anchors for one replacement tooth.

The materials of a bridge are the same as those available for crowns. Because a bridge uses connections between teeth, it requires some changes to your oral hygiene routine in order to keep the anchor teeth healthy. A bridge is a relatively quick way to replace a missing tooth, requiring only a few weeks of lab time. Bridges are permanently cemented onto the anchor teeth; they are not removable by the patient. A bridge is an alternative tooth replacement option to a dental implant.

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Why do Some Teeth Need Dental Crowns or Bridges?

A dental crown replaces the enamel covering of a tooth, and is needed when the enamel can no longer perform its function. Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, designed to withstand the thermal, chemical and mechanical forces our teeth undergo when we eat and drink. Unfortunately, however, it is not invincible.

Enamel is susceptible to cracking, acid erosion, and decay from large cavities. Any of these reasons can lead to a weakened tooth. Patients who struggle with nighttime grinding or have had a root canal treatment may also be good candidates. A crown will then be recommended to protect your tooth from further damage.

What does the Crown & Bridge Process Involve?

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